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'Brother, Can You Spare a Billion?' explores how and why the US has regularly acted, often alongside the IMF, as an international lender of last resort by selectively bailing out foreign economies in crisis. Daniel McDowell highlights the unique role that the US has played in stabilizing the world economy from the 1960s through 2008.

Loans, Foreign --- International Monetary Fund. --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund

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This is the fifth Annual Review of Development Effectiveness (ARDE). This year's Review highlights the choice of lending and non-lending instruments and activities to achieve development objectives. It complements the Annual Report on Portfolio Performance, the Quality Assurance Group's assessment of the active lending portfolio and of recent analytical and advisory services. As in prior years, the Review concentrates on long-term development effectiveness trends. It finds that selecting the right combination and sequence of activities for a particular set of objectives can make the difference between success and failure. The findings of the 2001 ARDE demonstrate sustained progress in portfolio performance and suggest several directions for future Bank operations. First, the ongoing updating of the policy framework for investment and adjustment lending offer a good opportunity to offer operational guidance and improve instrument choice. Second in poor performing low-income countries simple operations, pilot projects, and non-financial activities have particular potential to deliver results. Third, for adjustment operations--a growing share of Bank lending-success is more likely when the domestic consensus for reform is strong and other Bank instruments are brought to bear both upstream and downstream of the adjustment process.

BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Development / Economic Development --- Economic development projects --- Loans, Foreign. --- Finance --- Evaluation. --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Development projects, Economic --- Projects, Economic development --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Economic assistance --- Technical assistance

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This annual publication provides comprehensive data on the volume, origin and types of aid and other resource flows to around 150 developing countries. The data show each country's receipts of official development assistance as well as other official and private funds from members of the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD, multilateral agencies and other key donors. Key development indicators are given for reference.

Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations

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This edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook reviews developments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for government borrowing needs, funding conditions and funding strategies in the OECD area.

Loans, Foreign. --- OECD countries. --- Debts, External. --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Public Administration --- Political Science

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Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Aide économique --- Prêts étrangers --- Economic assistance. --- Loans, Foreign. --- Kapitaalverkeer. --- Developing countries. --- -Economic assistance --- -Loans, Foreign --- -338.91091724005 --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Foreign loan insurance --- Statistics --- -Statistics --- -Electronic information resources --- Periodicals